The Spam-X Plugin examines user submitted text and can marks it as spam if it meets certain criteria. There are a number of different modules that can be used that have settings in the Geeklog Configuration.
https://www.geeklog.net/docs/english/spamx.html
In the Geeklog CMS itself articles and comments support the spam-x plugin. Plugins can support it as well, for example the Forum plugin does.
One of the Geeklog Core Developers.